One of the most significant risks is infection. While successful transplants have cured blood cancer for thousands of patients, many risks are involved. Infection Risks with Bone Marrow Transplants The treatment is also referred to as a bone marrow transplant. Stem cell transplantation replaces the damaged and abnormal blood-producing stem cells with healthy stem cells from a donor. Various therapies can be included and combined, including chemotherapy, radiation, immunotherapy, surgery and stem cell transplantation. Abnormal plasma cells can quickly replicate and spread in the bone marrow causing kidney problems, anemia and pain in the bone.īlood cancer treatments attempt to eliminate and limit the growth of cancer cells as they alleviate symptoms to improve the quality of life for the patient. Plasma cells are produced in the bone marrow. Multiple myeloma originates from white blood cells called plasma cells, which are critical for the immune system as they create the antibodies the body needs to fight off infection. They arise in the lymph nodes or tissue and are classified as either Hodgkin or non-Hodgkin Lymphoma. Lymphoma originates from a type of white blood cell called lymphocytes critical to the immune system. These abnormal cells multiply quickly throughout the bone marrow, blood and other tissues, causing anemia and a deadly risk of infections. Leukemia starts in the bone marrow and causes abnormal white blood cell production. There are three types of blood cancer: leukemia, Lymphoma, and multiple myeloma. The results range from impairing the immune system and inflammation to disrupting or shutting down blood cell production. Sometimes, the development of blood cells can get mutated, resulting in abnormal blood cells that become cancerous to crowd out healthy blood cells. Stem cells develop into platelets, red blood cells and white blood cells. They tend to originate in the bone marrow, lymph nodes or plasma. Blood Cancersīlood cancers impact the normal production and function of healthy blood cells. Disorders can range from anemia (shortage of red blood cells) to hemophilia (bleeding disorder), thrombocytopenia (low platelets), thalassemia (abnormal and insufficient hemoglobin), and blood cancers. Blood (hematologic) disorders can impact bone marrows, blood vessels, organs and the blood itself.
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